Capital & Shares
    Service

    Buy-back of Shares.

    A buy-back lets a company return surplus funds by purchasing its own shares out of free reserves, securities premium or the proceeds of a different issue. For unlisted companies, section 68 and rule 17 set the limits, a declaration of solvency and a fixed filing sequence: SH-8 and SH-9 before the offer, SH-11 with an SH-15 certificate after it. We plan the structure and run each step to its deadline.

    See how it works

    Free 30-minute call with a partner

    About Buy-back of Shares. No obligation — we reply within one business day.

    Typical timeline

    Typically 6–10 weeks from board approval to SH-11, as the rules fix the offer, verification and payment windows. The buy-back must be completed within one year of the approving resolution.

    Who leads it

    A partner — a chartered accountant or company secretary — from the first call to sign-off.

    Fees

    Based on your situation, and fixed in writing before any work starts.

    Who it's for

    Is this for you?

    • Companies with surplus cash and reserves that want to return funds to shareholders
    • Companies offering a partial exit to investors or departing founders
    • Closely held companies consolidating shareholding
    What you get

    What you receive at the end.

    • 01Feasibility note with limit and debt to equity calculations
    • 02Board and shareholder resolutions, explanatory statement and letter of offer
    • 03Filed SH-8, SH-9 and SH-11 with SH-15, plus MGT-14 where a special resolution is passed
    • 04Register of securities bought back (SH-10)
    • 05Updated register of members and cap table
    How it works

    Buy-back of Shares, step by step.

    Typical timeline

    Typically 6–10 weeks from board approval to SH-11, as the rules fix the offer, verification and payment windows. The buy-back must be completed within one year of the approving resolution.

    1. 1

      Feasibility test

      We test the proposal against sections 68 and 70: fully paid shares, authority in the articles, size limits, post-buy-back debt to equity of no more than 2:1, a one-year gap from any earlier offer, and no disqualifying defaults.

    2. 2

      Board or member approval

      The board can approve a buy-back of up to 10 per cent of paid-up equity and free reserves; up to 25 per cent needs a special resolution, with an explanatory statement and auditor's report.

    3. 3

      Offer filings

      We file the letter of offer in SH-8 with the declaration of solvency in SH-9, then send the offer to shareholders within 20 days; it stays open for 15 to 30 days.

    4. 4

      Verification and payment

      Acceptances are verified within 15 days of closure, payment is made within 7 days of verification, and bought-back shares are extinguished within 7 days of completion.

    5. 5

      Return and records

      We file SH-11 with the SH-15 compliance certificate within 30 days of completion and maintain the register of securities bought back in SH-10.

    Before we start

    What we need from you.

    Don't have everything yet? We send a short checklist after the first call and work with what you have.

    • Latest audited financial statements
    • Articles of association and shareholding pattern
    • Board and special resolutions with explanatory statement
    • Auditor's report on the permissible amount and the board's solvency opinion
    • Declaration of solvency, verified by affidavit and signed by two directors
    • Details of the separate bank account for buy-back payments
    • Share certificates or demat details of shareholders who tender
    How fees work

    The fee depends on your situation. After a short call, the partner who will do the work tells you what's involved and gives you a fixed fee in writing — before any work begins.

    • Government fees and statutory charges are billed at actuals.
    • When you pay — upfront, in stages or on completion — is agreed in writing with the fee.
    FAQs

    Questions about Buy-back of Shares.

    A new offer cannot be made within one year of the previous offer closing. After a buy-back, the company cannot issue the same kind of shares for six months, except bonus shares and conversions of existing obligations.

    Speak with a partner

    Ready to discuss Buy-back of Shares?

    30-minute confidential call — no proposal, no commitment. A partner will write back within one business day.

    Contact details